According
to Osmond Vitez, eHow.com companies have used
software, computers and the Internet to transform their businesses from local
places of business to national and global market competitors. Many companies
have responded to these changes by automating their business processes and
capturing industry-related information and using it to their advantage.
Technology has also forced businesses to remain flexible, adapting their
operations to newer and better technological advances.
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Functions. Companies that have multiple locations, whether nationally or
globally, have used technology to implement better communication services and
software modules that communicate to a home base via the Internet. This allows
companies to penetrate new economic markets without sacrificing the needs of
communication or financial and operational reporting. Additionally, companies
can improve their management information system (MIS) to capture information
for specific locations when making business decisions.
Financial
reporting has also benefited greatly from technology; rather than sending
external auditors to multiple locations, it is possible to create a centralized
accounting office to record and report financial transactions. This improves
financial reporting and lessens the expense related to external audits.
Increased
Employee Productivity
Computers
and business software packages have exponentially increased employees'
productivity by allowing them to provide data entry functions or review
automated reports. Companies have automated several traditional manufacturing
processes; instead of using manpower to manually create and assemble goods,
machines and/or robots now complete these functions. While these improvements
may increase capital expenditures, they lessen the impact of consistent labor
expenses related to productions. Fewer employees are needed to monitor the
machines and ensure they are working properly.
Other
areas, such as customer service, accounting and administrative support, have
also seen an increase in employee productivity. Employees now review and report
electronically collected data to ensure they are accurate and timely, rather
than manually gathering information.
Improved
Business Mobility
Technology
has also improved companies' sales and service departments by allowing
employees to use personal electronic devices to create sales displays and
transmit orders and customer information to the home office. These electronic
devices shorten the lead time companies spend on receiving and delivering goods
or services, creating an instant competitive advantage in the industry.
Companies can also send sales representatives to multiple markets at the same
time, allowing them to penetrate multiple markets with few overhead costs.
Companies may allow their internal employees to work from home using a company Internet
connection, reducing the fixed overhead expenses from a large corporate office.
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